martes, abril 17, 2007

The nation's deadliest shooting rampage was a South Korean student at Virginia Tech

BLACKSBURG, Va. — The person believed responsible for the nation's deadliest shooting rampage 橫衝直撞 was a South Korean student at Virginia Tech, campus police said Tuesday as the investigation continued into a massacre大屠殺 that claimed 33 lives.
The Virginia Tech Police Department identified the campus gunman as Cho Seung-Hui, 23, a student and native of South Korea. He was a senior in the English department, police said.

Cho has lived in the United States from a young age, South Korea's foreign ministry in Seoul said today in a statement. His parents live in Centreville, Va., about 25 miles west of Washington. They were not at home Tuesday.

Campus police also said one weapon was used in both shootings Monday — one at a campus building and one in a dormitory學生宿舍. A second weapon also was used at the campus building — Norris Hall — where at least 30 people were killed before Cho committed suicide, police said.

Two others were killed earlier Monday at the Ambler Johnston dormitories.

It is "certainly reasonable" to assume Cho was responsible for both Virginia Tech shootings, said Col. Steve Flaherty, superintendent 警察督察長 of the Virginia State Police. However, investigators have not yet ruled out the possibility another person could have been involved.

"The evidence has not led us to say with all certainty that the same shooter was involved in both instances," he told reporters.

The chaos at Norris has complicated the investigation there, he said. Victims were found in at least four classrooms and along a stairwell. Personal effects were strewn about, Flaherty said.

"What went on during that incident caused tremendous chaos and panic," he said.

The new information came as Virginia Tech began to try to recover from the rampage. A convocation 召集 is scheduled for this afternoon on campus. President Bush is among the tens of thousands expected to attend.

"The president and Mrs. Bush are going to Virginia Tech as representatives of the entire nation," White House spokeswoman Dana Perino said.

Bush also directed that flags be flown at half-staff through Sunday evening in honor of the Virginia Tech victims.

The campus canceled all classes for the week. Norris Hall will be closed for the rest of the semester, Virginia Tech President Charles Steger said.

This morning, Steger again defended the response of the campus police in the shootings. The police were called to the Ambler Johnston dormitory shootings Monday and, after suspecting the shootings were part of a domestic dispute, decided not to lock down the Virginia Tech campus. The killings at Norris Hall came two hours later.

Steger noted that only 9,000 of the university's approximately 25,000 students live on campus, meaning that many of the rest — along with about 8,000 teachers and employees — were en route to the university Monday when the first shootings occurred. "We warned the students we thought were immediately impacted," he said on CNN, noting campus police closed off the area around the dormitory immediately after the shooting.

When pressed on CNN about whether Virginia Tech police "blew it," Steger responded, "I don't think it's fair at all" to characterize the situation that way.

The slayings殺害 left people of this once-peaceful mountain town and the university at its heart praying for the victims and struggling to find order in the face of horror that defies 蔑視 reason.

A mourner哀悼者 at a church service Monday night prayed "for parents near and far who wonder at a time like this, 'Is my child safe?"'

That question promises to haunt Blacksburg long after Monday's attacks. Investigators offered no motive.


VIDEO: Psychology behind a mass shooter
USA TODAY ON POLITICS: Will tragedy put gun control on campaign agenda?

In addition to the deaths, at least 15 people were hurt in the second attack, some seriously. At least 12 remained hospitalized Tuesday, with three in critical condition. Many victims Monday found themselves trapped after someone, apparently the shooter, chained and locked Norris Hall doors from the inside.

Students jumped from windows, and students and faculty carried away some of the wounded without waiting for ambulances to arrive.

At an evening news conference, Police Chief Wendell Flinchum refused to dismiss the possibility that a co-conspirator or second shooter was involved. He said police had interviewed a male who was a "person of interest" in the dorm 宿舍 shooting and who knew one of the victims, but he declined to give details.

"I'm not saying there's a gunman on the loose," Flinchum said. Ballistics tests will help explain what happened, he said.

Some students bitterly complained they got no warning from the university until an e-mail that arrived more than two hours after the first shots.

"I think the university has blood on their hands because of their lack of action after the first incident," said Billy Bason, 18, who lives on the seventh floor of the dorm.

Steger said authorities believed the shooting at the dorm was a domestic dispute and mistakenly thought the gunman had fled the campus.

"We had no reason to suspect any other incident was going to occur," he said.

The massacre Monday took place almost eight years to the day after the Columbine High bloodbath near Littleton, Colo. On April 20, 1999, two teenagers killed 12 fellow students and a teacher before taking their own lives.

Previously, the deadliest shooting in U.S. history was in 1991 when in a man in a cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, shot 23 people to death and himself.

The deadliest campus shooting in U.S. history had been a rampage that took place in 1966 at the University of Texas at Austin, where Charles Whitman climbed the clock tower and opened fire with a rifle from the 28th-floor observation deck. He killed 16 people before he was shot to death by police.

Police said there had been bomb threats on campus over the past two weeks but that they had not determined whether they were linked to the shootings.

It was second time in less than a year that the campus was closed because of gunfire.

Contributing: The Associated Press; Donna Leinwand in Blacksburg, Va.; David Jackson in Washington; Randy Lilleston in McLean, Va.

MSNBC.com and iVillage Reveal Results of Lust, Love & Loyalty Survey

After reading this new! you will know why I perfer meeting a poor man than a rich man
(Yep! Most of the rich men a player! but poor men can also be a player too!!!)

__________________________________________
Americans' Attitudes On Relationships and Infidelity Uncovered

REDMOND, Wash. and NEW YORK, Apr 16, 2007 (PrimeNewswire via COMTEX News Network) --
Temptation is everywhere -- in the media, on the street, even sitting in the cubicle 小臥室 next to you. But is infidelity不貞 in America a trend on the rise? The MSNBC.com/iVillage Lust, Love & Loyalty survey, which examined topics ranging from the rules of monogamy to the reasons for straying, revealed that nearly one in four married adults has cheated on their spouse.

That's despite the fact that the majority of women (81 percent) and men (62 percent) agreed that it was never acceptable to cheat. However, the sexes have differing opinions on what constitutes cheating. While most people agree that physical contact, including kissing, is cheating, men and women are split on other types of behaviors. Seventy-seven percent of women consider online sexual talk or Webcamming to be cheating, only 57 percent of men agree. And 73 percent of women label sending flirtatious emails to a co-worker as cheating, compared to 53 percent of men. The most common cheating partners are friends (40 percent), followed by co-workers (35 percent).

"The good news is that most of us fear cheating more than we really need to," said Julia Sommerfeld, senior health editor for msnbc.com. "People overestimate the rate of cheating by nearly double. Perhaps that's because we're deluged 洪水 with images of cheating at the movies and in celebrity magazines. We think if Reese Witherspoon and Sienna Miller are getting cheated on, who's safe?"

The survey also revealed the more money you have, the more likely you are to cheat -- at least if you're a man. While income level doesn't have much of an impact on whether women stray, survey results show that cheating directly rises along with income for men.

Both men and women surveyed reported that they would be willing to go to extremes to catch a cheating partner. Eighty-three percent would try to trick their partner into confessing, 63 percent would hire a private investigator, and more than half would snoop on e-mail or check phone logs. But if you are being cheated on, chances are you have no idea. Survey respondents said that only about 30 percent of cheaters get caught and even fewer, 13 percent, confess on their own.

"We've always had the inside scoop拾起 about what's on the minds of women everywhere, especially when it comes to relationships," said Deborah Fine, president of iVillage. "This new survey gives us a closer look at how both men and women perceive monogamy and infidelity. No doubt the results will set our message boards on fire."

The MSNBC.com/iVillage Lust, Love & Loyalty survey results also revealed:



* Lovers have little to do with love. Most cheaters say they do love
their committed partner, but they stray for other reasons. Men say
it just comes down to wanting more sex (44 percent), while women are
more often seeking emotional attention (40 percent).

* Most affairs are brief. Twenty-nine percent last a week or less; 47
percent end within a month.

* Cheating brings out a range of emotions. Forty-nine percent of
Americans felt guilty; 43 percent felt more attractive; 39 percent
regretted their decision; and 32 percent felt stressed.

* Matthew McConaughey and Jessica Alba topped the list of celebrities
who could lead us to stray. Angelina Jolie was the object of desire
for one in 10 men and women.


The MSNBC.com/iVillage Lust, Love & Loyalty survey was conducted online in February 2007 and included 70,288 survey respondents, including more than 65,000 msnbc.com readers. To see the complete findings of the survey, please visit www.loyaltyresults.msnbc.com.

About msnbc.com

Msnbc.com delivers a fuller spectrum of news. Drawing on its award-winning original journalism, NBC News heritage, trusted sources and Microsoft's advanced technologies, the site presents compelling, diverse and visually-engaging stories on the consumer's platform of choice. Based in Redmond, WA, msnbc.com is a joint venture of Microsoft (Nasdaq:MSFT) and NBC Universal (NYSE:GE).

About iVillage Inc.

iVillage Inc, a division of NBC Universal, is the first and largest media company dedicated exclusively to connecting women at every stage of their lives. Ranked the #1 online destination for women with 16 million unique visitors (comScore MediaMetrix), iVillage.com offers an authentic community infused with compelling content from experts on health, parenting, pregnancy, beauty, style, fitness, relationships, food and entertainment. The site's interactive features include thousands of message boards and a wide variety of social networking tools, allowing women around the world to connect, share ideas, and seek advice and support about everything from fertility to fashion.

Established in 1995, iVillage's brand extensions include iVillage UK, iVillage Total Health and owned sites Astrology.com, GardenWeb and gURL.com, in addition to the Newborn Channel. The company, acquired by NBC Universal in May 2006, is based in New York.

This news release was distributed by PrimeNewswire, www.primenewswire.com

SOURCE: MSNBC.com

lunes, abril 02, 2007

US and South Korea in trade talks

Learning English - Words in the News

30 March, 2007 - Published 12:01 GMT

US and South Korea in trade talks


The US wants more access to Asian car markets
American and South Korean negotiators are working against the clock to finalise a free trade agreement which would be the largest for the US since it signed a deal with Mexico and Canada in 1994. This report from Charles Scanlon:

Listen to the story
South Korea is one of the world's most successful trading nations but the population remains deeply ambivalent about the benefits of open markets. There's particular suspicion of US motives and that's helped fuel frequent rowdy protests during the ten months since the free trade talks began. Farmers are worried they'll be driven out of business by imports of cheap food and South Korea still tries to protect its car industry from imported vehicles.
However the government sees big potential benefits in a trade deal. It would lock in access to the world's biggest consumer market and give Korean manufacturers an advantage over their Japanese and Chinese competitors. The US, for its part, sees opportunities in what's long been a notoriously difficult market for imported goods and services.

There are also strategic considerations. The alliance between the two countries has been strained. As South Korea leans increasingly towards China, a free trade agreement could help boost relations. The negotiators have until the end of Friday to reach agreement and a fast track legislation that would allow passage through the US congress without amendments.

Charles Scanlon, BBC, Seoul

Listen to the words
deeply ambivalent
strongly feeling opposite things at the same time; here, being both positive and suspicious about open markets

rowdy
noisy and disorderly

driven out of business
here, forced to stop farming (because people will stop buying their produce which is more expensive than imported food)

lock in access
secure entry

consumer
here, to do with people who buy goods or services

notoriously difficult
well known as being difficult (the phrase has a negative connotation)

strategic considerations
long-term plans of action (in business or politics)

leans increasingly towards China
has more and more close relations with China

boost
make stronger

a fast track legislation
a law or set of laws that are approved quickly, without long debates


Humans Can See Race and Sex Even in Simple Outlines

Corey Binns
Special to LiveScience
LiveScience.com
Sun Apr 1, 12:50 AM ET



Adult minds are so keen at spotting race, gender and age that we can correctly guess those features from nothing more than a black-and-white silhouette, new experiments show.

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"It's surprising how much information the silhouette provides," said Stanford University cognitive psychologist Nicolas Davidenko, who led the study. "We rarely have to identify a person in a silhouette, yet in the experiment, people can do that without difficulty."


The way that our brains process faces, he said, seems so flexible that our minds can even assign people to social and biological categories drawing only on views that occur less commonly in our daily lives—including black-and-white profiles.


Davidenko found that people correctly identified the gender of the person in silhouettes 70 percent of the time. Meanwhile, people guessed the correct age—to within 10 years—68 percent of the time. The study details are published in the March 21 issue of the Journal of Vision.


Hair's effect


Men were more easily identified than women and people overestimated the age of the silhouettes by an average of 8 years.


These biases, said Davidenko, might be due to the lack of hair on the silhouettes, which were cropped to show only a facial profile. This could make them seem bald in some cases, a trait common to males and generally older people.


He has also found people are 85 percent accurate in identifying a person's race from a black-and-white image.


Brows, chins下巴 and noses


When studying face recognition, researchers often focus on features including the eyes, nose and mouth. But this new study suggests that certain aspects of the shape of the face appear to be key elements used to recognize a face.


For example, the width of a brow, length of chin and protrusion 突出物of a nose makes a face appear more masculine 男性的.


Davidenko has measured the contours 輪廓of silhouettes in a collection of 400 face profiles to analyze, for example, which aspects tend to go with male faces and which are female.


"I hope other researchers will use this mathematically controlled method," he told LiveScience. "It provides an easy to use tool that makes research more quantitative."

10 Things You Didn't Know About You
Study Explains Why We're Not All Beautiful
False ID: Face Recognition on Trial
Original Story: Humans Can See Race and Sex Even in Simple Outlines

Visit LiveScience.com for more daily news, views and scientific inquiry with an original, provocative point of view. LiveScience reports amazing, real world breakthroughs突破, made simple and stimulating for people on the go. Check out our collection of Science, Animal and Dinosaur Pictures, Science Videos, Hot Topics, Trivia, Top 10s, Voting, Amazing Images, Reader Favorites, and more. Get cool gadgets at the new LiveScience Store, sign up for our free daily email newsletter and check out our RSS feeds today!

Obesity high among Puerto Rican kids

SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico - Thirteen percent of Puerto Rican children entering kindergarten are obese according to a new study, a health official said Saturday.

The results of the study, conducted by the U.S. territory's Education Department, show that the districts with the most obese kindergartners are spread throughout the Caribbean加勒比海的 island and include both rural農村的 and urban areas.

Across Puerto Rico, where fried foods are popular, 13 percent of the 10,436 children who entered their first year in public school were classified as obese for being more than 20 percent over their ideal weight, according to the department's food director, Lourdes Velazquez.

In the United States, one in five children is predicted to be obese by 2010.

Velazquez, a nutritionist, said the report should be a warning to parents and educators because childhood obesity has been linked to health problems including sleep apnea窒息 and diabetes at an early age, and doctors say it is an indicator of long-term weight problems.Experts estimate that of the overweight and obese children, two-thirds will become overweight or obese adults.

Tsunami may happen in Japan

The Japanese archipelago is located in an area where several continental and oceanic plates meet. This is the cause for frequent earthquakes and the presence of many volcanoes and hot springs 溫泉across Japan. If earthquakes occur below or close to the ocean, they may trigger tidal waves (tsunami海嘯)


Historic earthquakes


Many parts of the country have experienced devastating破壞性極大的earthquakes and tidal waves in the past. The worst earthquake in Japanese history hit the Kanto plain around Tokyo in the year 1923, when over 100,000 people died in the Great Kanto Earthquake.


In January 1995 a strong earthquake hit the city of Kobe and surroundings. The Southern Hyogo Earthquake (also called Great Hanshin Earthquake) killed 6,000 and injured 415,000 people. 100,000 houses were completely and 185,000 partially destroyed.


Earthquake measurement


The Japanese "shindo震度" scale for measuring earthquakes is more commonly used in Japan than the Richter
scale.
Shindo refers to the intensity of an earthquake at a given location, i.e. what people actually feel at a given location, while the Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake, i.e. the energy an earthquake releases at the epicenter震中.


The shindo scale ranges from shindo one, a slight earthquake felt only by people who are not moving, to shindoseven, a severe earthquake. Shindo two to four are still minor earthquakes that do not cause damage, while objects start to fall at shindo five, and heavier damage occurs at shindo six and seven.


Prevention


Every household should keep a survival kit consisting of water and food for a few days, a flashlight, a radio and a first aid kit. Avoid placing heavy objects into places where they could easily fall during an earthquake and cause
injury or block exits.
Have a fire extinguisher. Familiarize yourself with the designated evacuatio疏散n area in your neighborhood.


During and after an earthquake


Falling objects, toppling furniture and panic present the greatest dangers during an earthquake.
Try to protect yourself under a table or doorway. Do not run outside, and try to remain as calm as possible. If you are in the streets, try to find protection from glass and other objects that may fall from surrounding buildings.


After a strong earthquake, turn off ovens, stoves and the main gas valve. Then, listen to the radio or television for news. In coastal areas beware of possible tidal waves (tsunami). In mountainous areas beware of possible land slides triggered by the earthquake.

2/4/2007 http://www.japan-guide.com/e/e2116.html

Gift-wrapping ritual典禮a New Year no-no (SCMP) 02/ 09/2007

Supermarkets will encourage people to reduce packaging of
Lunar New Year gifts by using reusable shopping bags instead of their
traditional gift-wrapping services.

Wellcome will now charge 50 cents for each piece of
wrapping paper used at its service.


ParknShop will still offer a free wrapping service but
will also sell its environmentally friendly bags for HK$3.80, a 46 per
cent discount.


Responding to an Environmental Protection Department
appeal, Wellcome will encourage customers to buy a reusable bag with a New
Year motif
花朵圖案for
HK$8.90 instead of using its gift-wrapping service.


"We received a request from the Environmental Protection
Department asking us to avoid using wrapping paper. You can't suddenly
stop the service
. That's why we are charging," a Wellcome spokeswoman said
yesterday.


The department said 2,000 tonnes of packaging went to
landfills
every day in 2005, 21 per cent of municipal市政的solid
waste
, and it cost HK$150 million a year to process.


The 50 cents that Wellcome receives for each piece of
wrapping paper will be donated to the department's Environmental Campaign
Committee for public education, the spokeswoman said. "But it's on a
voluntary basis
. We can't force them to pay," she added.


Supermarkets were asked not to offer a free wrapping
service for the Lunar New Year after a green group's survey found
overpackaging
has become a serious problem.


"We should break the tradition of providing a
gift-wrapping service for free. About 60 per cent of respondents said they don't
mind receiving unwrapped gifts," Friends of the Earth director Edwin Lau
Che-feng said.


The green group last month interviewed more than
1,000 people on their attitude to gift wrapping.


Survey results showed more than half said they asked for
gift-wrapping service during Lunar New Year. But at the same time, almost 60 per
cent said they did not mind receiving unwrapped gifts.


"The practice reflects a traditional Chinese way of
showing respect, but we should stop and think about the environment now," said
Michelle Au Wing-tsz, the organisation's environmental affairs officer, who
looked into extravagant packaging of various Lunar New Year gifts.


A fruit basket that costs more than HK$300 is
actually worth only HK$200, she said, citing one example. Customers pay for the
packaging, such as the basket, decorating paper and ribbons絲帶that
generally make up one-third of the price.


Another example, a carp鯉魚-shaped
rice cake
wrapped in a huge paper container with firecracker
and gold ingot鑄塊decorations,
weighed 3.6kg but the rice cake weighed only 1.6kg.


"The paper container is mixed with plastic material to
enhance its durability. It's not recyclable and it's too large to fit
in any refrigerator
available on the market," Ms Au said.